GardenWeb Glossary of Botanical Terms    

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cascade

cassideous

castaneous

casual

casual species

catabolism

catadromous

cataphyll

catapult fruits

catarobic

caterpillars

cathartics

cation

catkin

caudate

caudex

caudicle

caulescent

cauliflory

cauline

caustic

cell

cell membrane

cell system pasturing

cellular

cellulose

cement

cenospecies

Cenozic

center of dispersal

center of diversity

center of endemism

center of origin

center pivot irrigation

central rays

central strand

centrifugal

centripetal

centromere

centrosome

centrum

cephalanthium

cephalium

cephalodia

cereal

ceriferous

cernuous

certified seed

cespitose

chafers

chaff

chaffy

chain saw

chalaza

chalk

chambered

channeled

chaparral

character

characteristic diversity

chart quadrat

chartaceous

chasmogamy

chasmophyte

check dam

chelate

chemical stratification

chemoautotrophic

chemolithotrophic

chemoorganotrophic

chemosynthesis

chemotaxis

chemotrophic

chemotropism

chemotype

chernozem

chestnuts soils

chianophile

chianophobe

chiasma

chicon

chilling requirements

chimara

chinook

chiseling

chitin

chlorenchyma tissue

chlorinity

chlorophyll

chlorophyllose

chloroplast

chlorosis

chlorotic

cholagogues

chomophyte

choripetalous

chorology

chresard

chromatid

chromatin

chromatophore

chromogen

chromoplast

chromosome

chrysalis

Chrysophyta

chubasco

chute

chylocaulous

chylophyllous

cicatrix

ciliate

ciliolate

cilium

cincinnal

cincinnus

cinereous

cinnamomeous

circinate

circle of vegetation

circulus

circumboreal

circumpolar

circumposition

circumscissile

cirque

cirrate

cirrhose

cistern

citation

CITES

citronella

citrus

cladocarporus

cladophyll

clambering

clasping

class

classification

clathrate

clavate

claw

clay soil

clean cultivation

clearcut

cleft

cleistocarpous

cleistogamy

climax stage

climber

clinandrium

cline

clinker

cloche

clod

clone

cloud forest

club root

clump-forming

cluster

clypeate

co-management

coalesce

coalescence

coarctate

coarse-toothed

cob

cobblestone

coccus

cochlear

cochleariform

cochleate

cocous

Codes of Nomenclature

codominant leaders

coefficient of association

coensorus

coetaneous

coexist

coherent

cohesion

coir

cold frame

cold room

coleoptile

coleorhiza

collar

collateral

collecting permits

collection bottles

collenchyma

colleter

colliculate

colloid

colloidal clay

colloidal dispersion

colloidal suspension

collum

colonial

colony

color charts

colpus

colporate

columella

column

column foot

coma

combination

commensalism

commercial synonym

commissure

common name

common property resource management

community

comose

compact

companion plants

comparative advantage

complanate

complete fertilizer

complete flower

complex

complicate

composite

composite cultivar

compost

compound

compound flower head

compound leaf

compressed

concatenate

concave

concavo-convex

conceit

concentric

conceptacle

conceptual design

concolorous

concressant

concrete

concretion

conduplicate

cone

cone-scale

conferted

confervoid

conflorescence

confluent

conform

confused center

congeneric

congested

congregate

conical

conical root

conifer

coniferous

conjugate

conjugation

connate

connate-perfoliate

connective

connivent

conoidal

conservation

conservation

conservation lists

conservatory

conspecific

conspicuous

constipate

constricted

construction documents

consumers

container gardening

container-grown

contiguous

continental

continuous

contorted

contracted

contractile roots

controlled burn

convariety

convergence

convergent

convex

convolute

coppice

copse

coralloid

cord

cordate

cordiform

cordon

core

coriaceous

cork

cormel

cormophyte

corm

cormous

corn fork

corneous

cornicle

corniculate

cornucopia

cornucopiate

cornute

corolla

corolline corona

corona

coroniform

corpusculum

corrugate

cortex

corticate

corticolous

corymb

corymbose

cosmopolitan

costapalmate

costa

costate

costule

cottage garden

cotyledon

cotype

counteradaptation

counterirritant

cove

crateriform

creeper

creeping

cremocarp

crenate

crenulate

crescentic

crest

cretaceous

cribose

crinite

crinoid

crispate

crisped

crispy-hairy

cristate

crop rotation

crosier

cross

cross-fertilization

cross-pollination

crotch

crown

crown gall

crownshaft

cruciate

crucifer

crumpled

crushed granite

crustaceous

crustose

cryogenics

cryptogam

cryptopore

crystalline

ctenoid

cube

cubiform

cucullate

cucullate calyptra

cucullus

cucumiform

cucurbit

culm

cultigen

cultispec

cultivar

cultivar class

cultivate

cultivated

cultivation

cultivator

culton

cultriform

cuneate

cup

cupped form

cupreous

cupressoid

cupule

cupuliform

cure

curvate

curvinerved

cushion

cusp

cuspidate

cut flower garden

cut flowers

cuticle

cutin

cutting

cutting garden

cutwater

cutworms

Cyanophyta

cyathiform

cyathium

cycad

cyclic

cyclone

cygneous

cylindraceous

cylindrical

cymbiform

cyme

cymose

cymule

cypsela

cystocarp

cystolith

cytokinin

cytology

cytoplasm

cytoskeleton

D horizon

dactyloid

dale

damping off

dark reaction

data

data retrieval

day degrees

day-neutral plant

dbh

dichloro-diphenyl-trichlorethane

deadhead

dealbate

dealkalization

decaploid

decapod

decidulignosa

deciduous

declinate

decoction

decomposer

decomposition

decompound

decordicate

decreaser

decrescent

decumbent

decurrent

decurved

decussate

deep watering

deferred grazing

deficiency disease

definite

deflected

deflexed

deflocculation

deflorate

defoliant

defoliate

deforestation

deformed

degradation

dehisce

dehiscence

dehorning

delicate

deliquesce

deltate

deltoid

demarcation

demersed

deme

demography

demulcents

dendrochronology

dendroid

dendrology

denitrification

density-dependent factor

density-independent factor

dentate

dentation

denticle

denticulate

dentiform

denudate

denude

deoperculate

deoxyribonucleic acid

depauperate

dependence

dependency zone

dependent

dependent property

deplanate

depressed

desalinization

descending

description

desert

desert grassland

desert pavement

deserta

desiccate

desilting area

detention basin

determinate

dethatcher

detritivores

detritus

Devonian

dew point

dextrorse

diadelphous

diagnosis

diagonal

dialypetalous

dialysis

diameter at breast height

diandrous

diaphanous

diaphoretics

diaphragm

diaspore

diastrophism

diatom

diatomaceous earth

diatomaceous ooze

dibble

dibrachiate

dicarpellary

dichasium

dichlamydeous

dichogamy

dichotomous

dichotomous key

dichotomy

diclinous

dicotyledon

dicoumarol

didymous

didynamous

dieback

diel

differential species

differentiation

difform

diffuse

dig in

digamous

digestion

digitalin

digitalis

digitate

digonous

digynous

dihybrid

dike

dilated

dilettante

dimerous

dimidiate

dimorphic

dimorphism

dimorphous

dioecious

dip

diplecolobous

diplochory

diploid

diplostemonous

direct seeding

direct sunlight

dirt

disarticulating

disbudding

disc

disc floret

disciform

disclimax

discoid

discolorous

discontinuity

discrete

dish garden

disjunct

disk

disk flower

disk harrows

disoperation

disparate

dispersal

dispersion

disphotic zone

dissected

dissemination

disseminule

dissepiment

distal

distant

distichous

distinct

distributary channels

distribution

distylous

dithecal

diuretics

diurnal

divaricate

divergence

divergent

diversion dam

diversity index

divide

divided

division

division of labor

divisural line

document

document retrieval

documentation

documentation system

dodder

doldrums

doleiform

dolomite

domatium

dominant species

donga

dormancy

dormant

dormant oil

dorsal

dorsifixed

dorsiventral

double

double citation

double digging

double fertilization

double-toothed

double-worked

down

downland

downy mildew

downy

drainage basin

drainage terrace

draw

drawdown

drepanium

dressing

dried flowers

driers

drift

drift barrier

drift fence

drift ice

driftage

driftwood

drill seeding

drip irrigation

drip line

drip point

drip zone

drive

drooping

drought

drought resistance

drought tolerant

drumlin

drupaceous

drupe

drupelet

dry farming

dry stone

dry wall

drying frame

duckfoot

duff

dune

dune grass

dune sand

dung

duplicate

duriherbosa

durilignosa

dust

dust devil

dust mulch

Dutch elm disease

dwarf

dynamic equilibrium

dysgenic

dystrophic

ear

earth anchors

earthworm

earwigs

ebeneous

ecad

ecallose

eccentric

ecesis

echard

echinate

echolocation

eciliate

ecize

ecocline

ecologic dominance

ecological amplitude

ecological bonitation

ecological efficiency

ecological equilibrium

ecological equivalence

ecological equivalent

ecological factor

ecological longevity

ecological pyramid

ecology

ecorollate

ecorticate

ecospecies

ecostate

ecosystem

ecotone

ecotourism

ecotype

ectoparasite

ectophagous

ectoplasm

ectotrophic

ectotrophic

edaphic

edaphic community

edaphic factor

edaphology

edaphon

edentate

edge

edge effect

edger

EDTA

eelworms

effective soil depth

effective temperature range

efflorescence

effluent

effuse

egg

egg-shaped

eglandular

eilliptic

El Niño

elaioplast

elaiosome

elasticity

elater

electrolyte

elements

eligulate

ellipsoidal

elliptic

elliptical

elongate

eluvial layer

eluviation

emarginate

emasculation

embracing

embryo

embryo sac

embryogenesis

embryoid

embryotega

emergence

emergent

emergent aquatic plants

emersed

emetics

emigrant

emigration

emollients

enantiostylous

enation

encinal

enclosure

encystment

end bud

endangered plant

endemic

endemism

endocarp

endochory

endodermis

endogenous

endoglossum

endoparasite

endophytic

endoplasma

endosperm

endospore

endostome

endothecium

endotrophic

endozoochore

energy flow

energy transformers

enphytotic

ensiform

entire

entomophilous

entophagous

entropy

envelope

environment

environmental clock

environmental heterogeneity

environmental impact

environmental resistance

enzyme

Eocene

epappose

epeirogenesis

epetiolate

epharmone

epharmony

ephemeral

epibenthic

epibiotic

epicalyx

epicarp

epichil

epicole

epicormic

epicortical

epicotyl

epidemic

epidermis

epigeal

epigynous

epilia

epilimnion

epilithic

epinasty

epiorganism

epipetalous

epipetric

epiphragm

epiphyll

epiphyllous

epiphyte

epiphyton

epiphytotic

episepalous

epispastics

epistasis

epithalassa

epithelium

epithet

epizoan

epruinose

epsom salts

equal

equidistant

equilateral

equitant

eradicate

erecto-patent

erect

eremean

ergonomics

erianthous

ericaceous

ericoid

erinous

erose

erosion

errhines

erumpent

escape

escarpment

esorediate

espalier

essential oil

estipulate

estivation

estrogenic

ethnobotany

ethnopharmacology

ethylene

etiolate

eucamptodromous

Euglenophyta

eukaryote

eusporangiate

eusporangium

eutrophic

evanescent

even-pinnate

evergreen

everlastings

evolute

evolution

ex situ conservation

exalate

exalbuminous

exappendiculate

exarate

exarillate

excavate

exceed

excentric

excrescence

excurrent

excurved

exedra

exfoliate

exfoliating

exiguous

exindusiate

exine

exocarp

exogenous

exostome

exotic

exotic species

expanded

expectorants

explanate

exserted

exsiccated

exstipitate

exstipulate

extant

extensile

extinction

extinct

extirpated

extirpation

extra-axillary

extract

extrafloral

extrastaminal

extratropical

extravaginal

extrorse

exudate

exvaginate

eye

eye-spot

F layer

F1 hybrid

F2 hybrid

faciation

facies

facultative

facultative apomict

fairy ring

falcate

fall line

fallout

fallow

false annual ring

family

fan-compound

fan-lobed

fan-veined

fancy

fangy

farina

farinaceous

farinose

farm

fasciation

fascicle

fasciculate

fasciculated root

fastigiate

father plant

fauces

fault

fauna

faunal region

faveolate

favulariate

feather-compound

feather-lobed

feather-veined

feces

fecundity

feed

feedback

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